The wildcard feature was used to shorten search queries and
return more results, but is no longer supported by most
search engines.
Many search engines that started in the 1990's (excepting
Google) initially supported the wildcard feature. The intent
was to enable easy searching for words with more than one ending
with a star "*", as in a search for "dog*" to
designate "dog", "dogs", "dogged",
etc. However, the use of this feature had to be specifically
designed into the search engine at some overhead, and is generally
not considered worth the cost by most search engines in operation
today.
As an historical example, the first search below returned
about 15% more results than the second search on Alta Vista
when that engine supported it, showing that wildcards enabled
construction of Internet searches that were more concise and
efficient at the same time:
movie
AND chaplin AND comed*
movie
AND chaplin AND (comedy OR comedies OR comedian)